Circuits and Systems Design
Digital, analog, mixed-signal, and high-voltage circuits
High-power electronic circuits and systems
High-precision and high-voltage circuit design
VLSI (Very-Large-Scale Integration) design
Power electronics devices and systems
Data conversion: analog-to-digital (ADC) and digital-to-analog (DAC)
Embedded Systems and Programmable Devices
Programmable Logic Controllers (PLC)
Programmable logic devices and FPGAs (Field-Programmable Gate Arrays)
System-level integration with various sensor and actuator interfaces
Diverse I/O interface circuit design
Power and Thermal Management
Power conversion: AC–DC and DC–DC systems
PCB design with emphasis on signal and power integrity
Delay, power, and thermal analysis
Active and passive thermal management techniques
Design Automation and Toolchains
Electronic Design Automation (EDA) methodologies and tools
Cross-domain optimization for power, performance, and cost
Architecture and Systems Integration
Computer architecture
Microprocessor, memory, I/O, communication, and system-level integration
Memory system architecture
Embedded systems and the Internet of Things (IoT)
Distributed systems
Low-power computer design
System software and cybersecurity
Control, Real-Time, and Embedded Systems
Real-time control and monitoring systems
Embedded programming and real-time operating systems (RTOS)
Real-time systems development
Dynamic power and thermal management
Embedded and real-time system optimization
Algorithms and Intelligence
Algorithms, modeling, and system-level optimization
AI/ML techniques applied to systems and electronics
Dynamic system adaptation through predictive and data-driven methods
Software & Interfaces
Computer graphics: hardware and software
Communication networks and protocol stacks
Real-time and embedded OS-level software development
Battery Technology and Energy Storage
Battery chemistry, electrode design, and cell formats
Current collector design and manufacturing process insight
Battery characteristics, testing methodologies, and lifetime modeling
Battery safety across cell, module, pack, and system levels
Battery module and pack architecture
Battery Management Systems (BMS): hardware, software, and safety integration
Grid-scale energy storage systems and solar integration strategies
Renewable Energy Systems
Photovoltaic (solar) cell array systems and thermoelectric generators (TEGs)
Maximum Power Point Tracking (MPPT) for solar and hybrid energy sources
Electric Vehicles and Electrification Architecture
Electric powertrain systems: high-voltage battery packs, onboard chargers, and HV–LV converters
Vehicle system architecture, including chassis, steering, suspension, braking, and propulsion systems
Electrical Control Units (ECUs), CAN communication protocols, and vehicle integration